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threat actor · CN

GhostEmperor

also tracked as famoussparrow 3, silkparasite 1

3 stories · 3 in the wild · August 20, 2026 – September 20, 2026

evidence: 3 observed

how they got in

  • phishing email 1 · Aug 20

sectors

  • government 2 · Sep 18

geography

  • latin america 1 · Sep 20
  • argentina 1 · Sep 18
  • guatemala 1 · Sep 18
  • honduras 1 · Sep 18
  • panama 1 · Sep 18
  • peru 1 · Sep 18
  • puerto rico 1 · Sep 18
  • venezuela 1 · Sep 18
  • central asia 1 · Aug 20
  • china 1 · Aug 20

malware and tools

  • sparrowocky 2 · Sep 20
  • sparrowdoor 1 · Sep 18
  • rat 1 · Aug 20

techniques

  • defense evasion 1 · Sep 20
  • reconnaissance 1 · Sep 18
  • spearphishing 1 · Aug 20

attack phases seen

  • Defense evasion 1 · Sep 20
  • Persistence 1 · Sep 20
  • Collection 1 · Sep 18
  • Execution 1 · Sep 18
  • Initial access 1 · Aug 20

what we reported, newest first, grouped by story

Sep 18 – September 20, 2026 · 2 reports

  • FamousSparrow has retired SparrowDoor in favour of SparroWocky, a modular C++ backdoor used against Latin American targets since at least August 2025. ESET highlights the tradecraft: MinHook to hide new thread start addresses from EDR, a SilentMoonwalk variant to spoof call stacks from those hooks, a COFF Loader for in-memory plugins, and Mbed TLS for C2 over TLS — open-source offensive code compiled directly into the implant rather than dropped alongside it. The Hacker News, Dark Reading · Sep 20 · observed · as famoussparrow · Threat Activity
  • FamousSparrow has replaced SparrowDoor with a new flagship backdoor, SparroWocky, in a campaign ESET has tracked since at least August 2025 against government bodies in seven Latin American countries — Guatemala, Honduras, Puerto Rico, Panama, Venezuela, Peru and Argentina. The backdoor is heavily anti-analysis, borrows from open-source projects, and supports file exfiltration, screenshots and host recon; ESET notes one Panamanian victim is directly involved in the canal ports dispute, and the group has been publicly linked to Salt Typhoon (ESET, The Record). · Sep 18 · observed · as famoussparrow · Threat Activity

August 20, 2026

  • SilkParasite is hitting Central Asian government targets with five new RATs, a China-nexus spear-phishing operation with links to FamousSparrow (The Hacker News, Dark Reading). · Aug 20 · observed · via phishing email · as silkparasite, famoussparrow · Threat Intelligence