October 29, 2026
- PHP2Shell is now the front end of a complete intrusion kit. Dream researchers found artifacts on October 25 of a campaign pairing a custom, non-public PHP2Shell build (CVE-2026-109618/CVE-2026-109619) with the Fragnesia kernel privilege escalation (CVE-2026-46300) to root 25 servers across the US, Japan, Taiwan and South Korea — including three in a US government-affiliated environment, where the operator pivoted to Active Directory credential extraction and directory enumeration. Target lists marked "calibrated" where exploit memory geometry had been confirmed against a running VM of that firewall version; infrastructure clocks ran UTC+8; Claude Code, an
aiscaninstall wired to DeepSeek and Kimi, and FOFA API keys were present, though Dream says the ~40 post-exploitation scripts only suggest AI-assisted development and that this is not a fully autonomous nation-state attack (Dream, The Hacker News) (earlier coverage). · Offensive Research & Exploit Chains